Cigar Galaxy

M82 · NGC 3034

A starburst galaxy forming stars ten times faster than the Milky Way, driving plumes of glowing gas out of its core.

Cigar Galaxy, a starburst galaxy
PhotographNASA, ESA, and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) · Public domain
Starburst
type · S?
12 million ly
from Earth · measured
37k ly
across
8.3
apparent magnitude

Because its light is 12 million ly from home, you are seeing Cigar as it looked roughly 12 million years ago. The photons left before that much of history had passed, and are only now reaching us.

Nearest galaxies
Bode'sSpiral320,000 ly
apart
AndromedaSpiral11 million ly
apart
TriangulumSpiral11 million ly
apart
Milky WayBarred spiral12 million ly
apart
Large Magellanic CloudIrregular12 million ly
apart
Small Magellanic CloudIrregular12 million ly
apart
Worlds in the same direction on the sky

Source: structural data (position, morphology, brightness, redshift) from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA). Distance from published measurements.

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