M31N 2008-12a

Recurrent nova
The fastest-recurring nova known

The fastest-recurring nova known. A white dwarf close to the maximum mass a star can hold pulls gas from a companion and flares almost every single year, a relentless cycle that makes it a prime candidate to one day explode as a Type Ia supernova.

Illustration from its stellar type, not a photograph

1.4 ☉
mass (the Sun = 1)
2.5 million ly
from Earth
18.0
apparent magnitude

Its light has been travelling 2.5 million years to reach us, so you see M31N 2008-12a as it was 2.5 million years ago.

Source · Darnley et al. 2016, ApJ 833, 149

It lives in
Andromeda Galaxy
Spiral galaxy, 2.5 million ly away.
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Other notable stars in Andromeda
M31-V1Classical Cepheid variable
Worlds in the same direction on the sky
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